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Journal of Composite Materials
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Article

A Test Method for Assessment of Shear Properties of Thick Composites

Andrew Makeev1*, Christopher Ignatius1, Yihong He1, and Brian Shonkwiler2

1 School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
2 Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: andrew.makeev{at}aerospace.gatech.edu.


   Abstract

Transverse stress–strain constitutive relations are required for structural analysis of thick-section composites. A standard technique for assessment of transverse shear properties is the V-notched beam method. Such technique is based on strain gage measurements, which require a large specimen thickness for strain gage placement and impose tight geometry tolerances to minimize variations of strain at the gage location. A full-field strain measurement capability could enable simpler test specimen designs. A method for assessment of shear stress–strain relations using a short-beam shear (SBS) test and a digital image correlation (DIC) technique is presented in this work. The DIC technique is based on quantifying locations of a random texture on a surface to measure surface shape and deformation. V-notched-beam and SBS test results are compared for a glass/epoxy tape composite. To illustrate accuracy of SBS stress calculations, finite element results are obtained. Highly nonlinear interlaminar stress–strain relations are documented.

First published on October 6, 2009
Journal of Composite Materials 2009, doi:10.1177/0021998309345330


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